refractory period physiology britannica
Absolute and Relative Refractory PeriodsMedical Physiology
Mar 27 2021 · The absolute refractory period refers to that period of time after an action potential when it is impossible to initiate a new action potential no matter how large the stimulus. This is a relatively short period of time that varies from cell to cell but roughly occurs approximately 1/2 to 1 msec after the peak of the action potential.
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By definition the refractory period is a period of time during which a cell is incapable of repeating an action potential. In terms of action potentials it refers to the amount of time it takes for an excitable membrane to be ready to respond to a second stimulus once it returns to a resting state.
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Definition of refractory period the brief period immediately following the response especially of a muscle or nerve before it recovers the capacity to make a second response — called also refractory phase First Known Use of refractory period
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Nov 14 2018 · The refractory period is the time between orgasm and when you feel ready to be sexually aroused again. It s also called the "resolution" stage.
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In physiology a refractory period is a period of time during which an organ or cell is incapable of repeating a particular action or (more precisely) the amount of time it takes for an excitable membrane to be ready for a second stimulus once it returns to its resting state following an excitation.
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In physiology a refractory period is a period of time during which an organ or cell is incapable of repeating a particular action or (more precisely) the amount of time it takes for an excitable membrane to be ready for a second stimulus once it returns to its resting state following an excitation.
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During phases 0 1 2 and part of phase 3 the cell is refractory to the initiation of new action potentials.This is termed the effective refractory period (ERP). During the ERP stimulation of the cell does not produce new propagated action potentials. The reason for this is that the fast sodium channels are not fully reactivated and therefore cannot reopen to normal depolarizing stimuli.
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The refractory period in cardiac physiology is related to the ion currents that in cardiac cells as in nerve cells flow into and out of the cell freely. The flow of ions translates into a change in the voltage of the inside of the cell relative to the extracellular space. As in nerve cells this characteristic change in voltage is referred to as an action potential.
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it is followed by a relative refractory period during which another action potential can be generated but only by a greater stimulus current than that originally needed. This period is followed by the return of the neuronal properties to the threshold levels originally required for
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Mar 27 2021 · The absolute refractory period refers to that period of time after an action potential when it is impossible to initiate a new action potential no matter how large the stimulus. This is a relatively short period of time that varies from cell to cell but roughly occurs approximately 1/2 to 1 msec after the peak of the action potential.
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Shortening of the effective refractory period (ERP) is regarded as one of the key mechanisms of atrial fibrillation (AF). Stretch is an important predisposing factor in the pathogenesis of AF. However effective methods to counteract alteration of ERP induced by stretch still need to be explored. Al
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Refractory period studies in a human neuromuscular preparation. Kopec J Delbeke J McComas AJ. A subtraction technique has been employed to study refractoriness in the median nerve and thenar muscles in man. The absolutely refractory periods of the distal motor nerve branches and of the muscle fibres were found to be similar the majority
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Refractory period (physiology) recovery time of an excitable membrane to be ready for a second stimulus once it returns to its resting state following excitation in the areas of biology physiology and cardiology
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In physiology a refractory period is a period of time during which an organ or cell is incapable of repeating a particular action or (more precisely) the amount of time it takes for an excitable membrane to be ready for a second stimulus once it returns to its resting state following an excitation.
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absolute refractory period. Note that the absolute refractory period (180 msec) is almost equal in duration to the action potential ( msec). From 180 msec to 200 msec is called the relative refractory period. During this time period a second action potential can be fired but the stimulus required is greater than normal.
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In physiology a refractory period is a period of time during which an organ or cell is incapable of repeating a particular action or (more precisely) the amount of time it takes for an excitable membrane to be ready for a second stimulus once it returns to its resting state following an excitation.
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In physiology a refractory period is a period of time during which an organ or cell is incapable of repeating a particular action or (more precisely) the amount of time it takes for an excitable membrane to be ready for a second stimulus once it returns to its resting state following an excitation.
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If the action potential exits the block in branch 2 and finds the tissue unexcitable (i.e. within its effective refractory period) then the action potential will die. Therefore timing is critical in that the action potential exiting the block must find excitable tissue in order for that action potential to continue to propagate.
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absolute refractory period. Note that the absolute refractory period (180 msec) is almost equal in duration to the action potential ( msec). From 180 msec to 200 msec is called the relative refractory period. During this time period a second action potential can be fired but the stimulus required is greater than normal.
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Refractory period For a short period after the passage of an impulse the threshold for stimulation is raised such that if a nerve is stimulated twice in quick succession it may
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Dec 03 2015 · The refractory period is a natural phenomenon and is your body s way of healing and protecting you after ejaculation. However if you re young and healthy and spending hours on
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1. Circ Res. 1987 Jun60(6) 942-51. Changes in atrial and ventricular refractoriness and in atrioventricular nodal conduction produced by combinations of vagal and sympathetic stimulation that result in a constant spontaneous sinus cycle length.
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Despite having been recognized for many years the mechanisms governing the male sexual refractory period (post-ejaculatory refractory period post-ejaculatory interval) remain poorly understood. This review examines the brain and spinal areas putatively involved in this phenomenon to draw a coheren
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Shortening of the effective refractory period (ERP) is regarded as one of the key mechanisms of atrial fibrillation (AF). Stretch is an important predisposing factor in the pathogenesis of AF. However effective methods to counteract alteration of ERP induced by stretch still need to be explored. Al
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Refractory period. Defined as the time from phase 0 until the next possible depolarization of a myocyte i.e. once enough fast Na channels have recovered (as TMP decreases below −50 mV). Cardiomyocytes have a longer refractory period than other muscle cells given the long plateau from slow Ca 2 channels (phase 2). This is a physiological
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This is called the absolute refractory period and it is followed by a relative refractory period during which another action potential can be generated but only by a greater stimulus current than that
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Jul 05 2012 · The absolute refractory period takes about 1-2 ms. Figure 1. Absolute and relative refractory periods. During the absolute refractory period a second stimulus (no matter how strong) will not excite the neuron.
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Refractory period () In human sexuality the refractory period is usually the recovery phase after orgasm during which it is physiologically impossible for a man to have additional orgasms. This phase begins immediately after ejaculation and lasts until the excitement phase of the human sexual response cycle begins anew with low level response.
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The Refractory Period has two different phases Absolute and Relative and can be defined as the period of time when no other action potential can occur. The graph below shows these two different stages References edit edit source Guyton Arthur C. Hall John E. Guyton and Hall textbook of medical physiology. 12th ed. USA Saunders 2011.
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