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Pitting CorrosionNACE
Pitting corrosion is a localized form of corrosion by which cavities or "holes" are produced in the material. Pitting is considered to be more dangerous than uniform corrosion damage because it is more difficult to detect predict and design against. Corrosion products often cover the pits.
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external pipeline corrosion and identifying measures to reduce the likelihood of external corrosion incidents. Specifically this document addresses the design maintenance and operating considerations for mitigating external corrosion on buried pipelines constructed with carbon steel materials. It
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(2007) CO 2 . 21(4) 2–4. Xiong Y Chen DJ (2007) You qi tian CO 2 fu shi de fang hu ji shu yan jiu (Research on protection technology of CO 2 corrosion in oil and gas field). Overall Corros Control 21(4) 2–4 Google Scholar
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Pitting corrosion is a localized form of corrosion by which cavities or "holes" are produced in the material. Pitting is considered to be more dangerous than uniform corrosion damage because it is more difficult to detect predict and design against. Corrosion products often cover the pits.
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to stray current or macrocell corrosion. Thus pipeline corrosion will not only affect the supply of gas water and oil but also lead to major accidents depending on the content. Our cathodic protection system for underground facilities is a reliable technology that has been in operation for more than 50 years.
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literature related to internal pipeline corrosion. However there has been research in the context of external corrosion of buried pipelines under cathodic protection where CaCO3 precipitated on the steel from soils rich with calcium ions. For example Ghanbari et al.
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Jan 10 2019 · In order to quantify the possible pipeline corrosion hazard of HILDCAAs along with the recorded GIC statistics we have investigated the modeled GIC and PSV on the basis of the modeling technique explained in section 3. The Gasum company monitors PSV at several locations of the pipeline to control their cathodic protection system.
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medium. However for high pH values steel and cast iron sion of buried pipes since underground corrosion research . ies on stress corrosion cracking of X52 steel (Rebak et al. 1996
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8 He R X Tao X R Huang H et al.GB/T Inspection of corrosion protection for buried steel pipelines S .Beijing China Standards Press 2014 9 China National Petroleum Company. SY/T Technology standard of petroleum asphalt coating for buried steel pipeline S .Beijing Petroleum Industry Press 1998
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Ke Wang has been working on corrosion since 2012. During his PhD he worked on an industry-sponsored project understanding and monitoring the synergistic effect of soil cathodic protection coating disbandment and stray current buried pipeline corrosion.
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for pipeline MIC research and management. Continuing the theme of internal corrosion Huang et al.8 have looked to corrosion of pipeline steel in H 2S/CO 2 containing environments. Undoubtedly this is also a difficult research topic es-pecially at a testing pressure up to 10 MPa with the co-existence of H 2S and CO 2 in the system. They
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Oct 16 2020 · The pipeline corrosion phenomenon in the Liaohe oilfield has become severe in recent years and X70 steel has been extensively employed as a high-strength pipeline material in this oilfield. Therefore in this study the electrochemical corrosion of X70 steel in the simulated Liaohe oilfield soil solution was investigated under the combined
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Cathodic protection (CP) has been used in conjunction with organic coatings as the first method to control metal corrosion. In addition CP can be utilized for pipelines that have already been buried .In order for this approach to function adequately it is important to calculate the required CP current according to the corrosion rate operating time environment and other factors 6 7 .
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There is provided a method for implementing a cathodic protection system for an underground storage tank. A DC voltage source provides a test current between the installed anode and storage tank resulting in the flow of electrical current. If the output is above a defined value an automatic control DC power supply has sufficient voltage capacity to deliver the required current.
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Standard Practice Control of External Corrosion on Underground or Submerged Metallic Piping Systems
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Apr 26 2015 · This special issue of Corrosion Engineering Science and Technology features papers on the topic of pipeline corrosion. The specific focus is to establish a forum for the dissemination and discussion of recent research advances in the pipeline corrosion area with wide-range themes including internal corrosion external corrosion stress
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for pipeline MIC research and management. Continuing the theme of internal corrosion Huang et al.8 have looked to corrosion of pipeline steel in H 2S/CO 2 containing environments. Undoubtedly this is also a difficult research topic es-pecially at a testing pressure up to 10 MPa with the co-existence of H 2S and CO 2 in the system. They
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In addition CO 2 corrosion is not necessarily the root cause of gas pipeline corrosion. The corrosion mechanism of gas pipelines changes with gas impurities. At present corrosion research on CO 2 and O 2 coexistence conditions remains insufficient because corrosion products may change with changes in their partial pressure.
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New choice criterion of cathodic protection mode of underground steel pipe-lines. (2019). Catalytic oxidation of naphthene-paraffin fraction by air oxygen in the presence of γ-Al 2 O 3 modified by salts Cr Co Mn. Chemical Problems 2(17) . 13. Tolchev A. V. (2011). On the Interpretation of Oil-Field Pipeline Corrosion
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The corrosion products of the wear particles generated by these implants caused serious biocompatibility problems (Goldberg et al. 2002). The high quality of fatigue resistance of cobalt-based alloys allows their application in prosthetic joints (He et al. 2001). Stable chromium oxides (CrO and Cr 2 O 3) protect the alloy from corrosion.
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Fundamentals of CORROSION Mechanisms Causes and Preventative Methods. P. Madkour. Download PDF. Download Full PDF Package. This paper. A short summary of this paper. 36 Full PDFs related to this paper. READ PAPER. Fundamentals of CORROSION Mechanisms Causes and Preventative Methods. Download.
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Apr 26 2015 · This special issue of Corrosion Engineering Science and Technology features papers on the topic of pipeline corrosion. The specific focus is to establish a forum for the dissemination and discussion of recent research advances in the pipeline corrosion area with wide-range themes including internal corrosion external corrosion stress
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Cheng et al. studied the corrosion inhibition performance of two new Gemini corrosion inhibitors that contain multifunctional groups on X-65 pipeline steel produced water in a CO 2-saturated oilfield. The results show that the corrosion inhibition effect of the applied corrosion inhibitor is more effective than that of the newly prepared steel
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The effect of alternating current (AC) voltage of 0V 1V 3V and 5V on magnesium alloy sacial anode electrochemical properties was studied by open circuit potential (OCP) analysis electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and polarization curve measurements. The results demonstrate that the AC voltage has a great effect on the magnesium alloy sacial anode.
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28 Xiang Y Wang Z Li Z et al. Long term corrosion of X70 steel and iron in humid supercritical CO2 with SO2 and O2 impurities J . Corros. Eng. Sci. Technol. 2013 48 395 29 Hua Y Barker R Neville A. The influence of SO2 on the tolerable water content to avoid pipeline corrosion during the transportation of supercritical CO2 J
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The high cost of corrosion has been known for years Uhlig conducted a study it was possible to evaluate the behavior of corrosion in steel buried in the soil for research of Nguyen et al
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Standard Practice Control of External Corrosion on Underground or Submerged Metallic Piping Systems
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The study of corrosion protection for buried steel pipeline provided the basis for the corrosion protection of buried steel pipeline. Keywords Buried Steel Pipeline Corrosion Test Protection. 1. Introduction. Pipeline transportation is the fifth transportation modes besides highway railway waterway and
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Get involved and make a difference. As a member of NACE International you can help shape the direction of the corrosion and protective coating industries. Get involved with technical committees and help develop standards. Share your knowledge as an instructor or host a course at your facility.
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